在RHEL5.3上安装基于postfix的extmail邮件系统

extmail官方网站上的安装指南是针对4.x系统的，网上找了一个5.x的安装。
参考在centos/redhat 5.x 上安装邮件系统postfix+extmail+courier-imap

安装步骤.

1.系统准备

使用默认方式安装系统后，从RHEL安装盘上拷贝一些下面安装步骤需要的rpm包先安装上。

再从 www.extmail.org 网站上下载最新的 extmail 相关包

extmail-1.1.0.tar.gz
extman-1.0.0.tar.gz
slockd-0.99.tar.gz

2.导入extman后台数据库数据

3.准备rpm环境变量

按照参考文档，采用rpm方式安装，首先设置环境变量，方便后面操作的目录切换。

4.安装authlib

a.下载源码包

b.安装生成的rpm

c.配置authlibdaemon

输入以下内容

authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=10
authdaemonvar=/var/spool/authdaemon
debug_login=2
defaultoptions="wbnodsn=1"
loggeropts=""

d.配置authmysqlrc

输入以下内容

MYSQL_SERVER            localhost
MYSQL_USERNAME          extmail
MYSQL_PASSWORD          extmail
MYSQL_SOCKET            /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT              3306
MYSQL_OPT               0
MYSQL_DATABASE          extmail
MYSQL_USER_TABLE        mailbox
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD     password
MYSQL_UID_FIELD         uidnumber
MYSQL_GID_FIELD         gidnumber
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD       username
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD        homedir
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD        name
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD     maildir
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD       quota
MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE     SELECT username,password,"",uidnumber,gidnumber,\
                        CONCAT('/var/maildata/domains/',homedir),               \
                        CONCAT('/var/maildata/domains/',maildir),               \
                        quota,                                          \
                        name                                            \
                        FROM mailbox                                    \
                        WHERE username = '$(local_part)@$(domain)'

e.启动authlib

5.安装courier-imap

不能使用root身份生成rpm，需要建立一个新的普通账号。

软件包依赖需要openldap-server,我们在前面已经准备好（rpm创建好后可以删除)
建立需要的目录和设置环境变量

输入如下内容

%_topdir /home/tmpusr/rpm

获取源码包

编辑courier-imap.spec文件，将下面内容作修改

%if %suse_version
BuildPreReq: rpm >= 3.0.5 /usr/bin/sed openldap2 openldap2-devel %([ %{suse_version} -gt 819 ]
&& echo /usr/include/fam.h)
%else
BuildPreReq: rpm >= 4.0.2 sed /usr/include/fam.h openldap-devel openldap-servers
%endif

修改为

%if %suse_version
BuildPreReq: rpm >= 3.0.5 /usr/bin/sed openldap2 openldap2-devel
%else
BuildPreReq: rpm >= 4.0.2 sed openldap-devel openldap-servers
%endif

创建rpm，并使用exit退出当前用户

安装生成好的rpm,并运行服务

6.安装cyrus-sasl

a.安装srpm

编辑cyrus-sasl.spec 将下面:

# bundling copy of berkeley db, for sasldb support.
topdir=`pwd`
pushd db-%{db_version}/build_unix
../dist/configure \r
        --with-mutex=unix/fcntl --disable-shared --enable-static --with-pic \
        --with-uniquename=_cyrus_sasl_sasldb_rh \
        --prefix=${topdir}/db-instroot \
        --includedir=${topdir}/db-instroot/include \
        --libdir=${topdir}/db-instroot/lib

改为:

# bundling copy of berkeley db, for sasldb support.
topdir=`pwd`
pushd db-%{db_version}/build_unix
../dist/configure \r
        --with-mutex=unix/fcntl --disable-shared --enable-static --with-pic \
        --with-uniquename=_cyrus_sasl_sasldb_rh \
        --prefix=${topdir}/db-instroot \
        --includedir=${topdir}/db-instroot/include \
        --libdir=${topdir}/db-instroot/lib \
        --with-authdaemond=/var/spool/authdaemon

b、生成rpm并做安装

c、配置sasl2

创建/usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf 文件,输入下面的内容:

pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path:/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

7.安装postfix

a、下载软件包

编辑postfix.spec 修改下面的选项

%define distribution rhel-5.0
%define with_mysql_redhat 1
%define with_sasl         2
%define with_vda          1

b、创建rpm并做安装

c、切换mta

d、配置postfix

cd /etc/postfix/
mv main.cf main.cf.bak
vi main.cf

输入下面的内容:

queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
         path=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/x11r6/bin
         ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5

sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.5.2-documentation/html
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.5.2-documentation/readme
alias_database = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
myhostname = mail.mymailserver.org
mydomain = mymailserver.org
mydestination = $myhostname
smtpd_banner = mymailserver.org esmtp mail system

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/maildata/domains
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_limit_maps.cf
virtual_transport = maildrop:
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1

#sasl
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl2_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

# smtpd related config
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
    permit_mynetworks,
	permit_sasl_authenticated,
	reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
	reject_non_fqdn_sender,
	reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
	reject_unauth_destination,
	reject_unauth_pipelining,
	reject_invalid_hostname

可以将如上最后一段替换成如下:对邮件收发进-不控制:

---------------------------------------------------
#setting by king
smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,
 permit_sasl_authenticated,
 reject_invalid_hostname,
 reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
 reject_unknown_sender_domain,
 reject_non_fqdn_sender,
 reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
 reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
 reject_unauth_pipelining,
 reject_unauth_destination

复制extman/docs 目录的mysql_virtual_*.cf 文件到/etc/postfix

因为配置文件的用户、密码与数据库时1样,所以不用修改.

8.安装maildrop

a.下载生成rpm

编辑maildrop.spec 把下面:

BuildRequires: /usr/include/fam.h gdbm-devel pcre-devel

改为:

BuildRequires:  gdbm-devel pcre-devel

把下面:

%configure --with-devel --enable-userdb --enable-maildirquota  \
--enable-syslog=1 --enable-trusted-users='root mail daemon postmaster qmaild mmdf' \
--enable-restrict-trusted=0 \r
--enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail

改为:

%configure --with-devel --enable-userdb --enable-maildirquota \
--enable-syslog=1 --enable-trusted-users='root mail daemon postmaster qmaild mmdf' \
--enable-restrict-trusted=0 --enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail \
--enable-authlib

说明:如果tail -f /var/log/maillog 提示“maildrop: maildir over quota”,可以将

“--enable-maildirquota ”配置选项清除,既可以解决maildrp 误报“maildir over quota”错误.

b.创建maildrop rpm并安装

c.添加虚似用户及创建目录

编辑/etc/postfix/master.cf ,加入下面的内容:

maildrop unix -     n     n     -     -     pipe
 flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${user}@${nexthop} ${recipient} ${user} ${extension} ${nexthop}

或者:

---------------------------------------
maildrop   unix        -       n        n        -        -        pipe
    flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=maildrop -w 90 -d ${user}@${nexthop} ${recipient} ${user}
${extension} {nexthop}

或者:

------------------------------------------------
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

或者:

-------------------------------------------------
#maildrop unix -     n     n     -     -     pipe
# flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${user}@${nexthop} ${recipient}
${user} ${extension} ${nexthop}

d.创建邮件存储目录

e.测试maildrop

显示出

maildrop: authlib: groupid=1000
maildrop: authlib: userid=1000
maildrop: authlib: logname=postmaster@extmail.org, home=/var/maildata/domains/extmail.org/postmaster, mail=/var/maildata/domains/extmail.org/postmaster/maildir/
maildrop: changing to /var/maildata/domains/extmail.org/postmaster
message start at 0 bytes, envelope sender=postmaster@extmail.org
maildrop: attempting .mailfilter
maildrop: delivery complete.
出现上以信息说明authlib,maildrop 工作正常
f.测试pop3



[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 110




显示出如下信息作操作
trying 127.0.0.1...
connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
escape character is '^]'.
+ok hello there.
user postmaster@extmail.org
+ok password required.
pass extmail
+ok logged in.
list
+ok pop3 clients that break here, they violate std53.
1 6
.
retr 1
+ok 6 octets follow.
test
.
quit
+ok bye-bye.
connection closed by foreign host.

g.测试postfix



[root@localhost ~]# perl -e 'use MIME::Base64; print encode_base64("postmaster\@extmail.org")'


cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==


[root@localhost ~]# perl -e 'use MIME::Base64; print encode_base64("extmail")'               


ZXh0bWFpbA==


[root@localhost ~]# service postfix restart (重启1下)


[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 25


trying 127.0.0.1...


connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).


escape character is '^]'.


220 mymailserver.org esmtp mail system


ehlo test.com


250-mail.mymailserver.org


250-PIPELINING


250-SIZE 10240000


250-VRFY


250-ETRN


250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN


250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN


250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES


250-8BITMIME


250 DSN


auth login


334 VXNlcm5hbWU6


cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==


334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6


ZXh0bWFpbA==


235 2.0.0 Authentication successful


quit


221 2.0.0 Bye


Connection closed by foreign host.



9.安装extmail
a.拷贝extmail目录



[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/extsuite


[root@localhost ~]# cp -r extmail-1.1.0 /var/www/extsuite/extmail


[root@localhost ~]# cp -r extman-1.0.0 /var/www/extsuite/extman



b、配置extmail参数



[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/


[root@localhost extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf



修改webmail.cf 下面的选项



sys_sess_dir = /tmp/extmail


sys_maildir_base = /var/maildata/domains


sys_mysql_user = extmail


sys_mysql_pass = extmail



c、配置extman参数
[root@localhost extmail]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/

修改webman.cf 下面的选项:



sys_maildir_base = /var/maildata/domains



d、创建session 目录



[root@localhost extman]# mkdir /tmp/{extman,extmail}


[root@localhost extman]# chown vuser:vgroup /tmp/ext*



e、在nginx服务器上做虚拟机配置
修改nginx.conf 添加extmail的目录设置
     server
     {
             listen       80;
             server_name  mail.mymailserver.org
             index index.html index.htm index.cgi;
             root /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;

            location /extmail/cgi/ {
               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite$fastcgi_script_name;
               include               perl.conf;
            }

            location  /extmail/  {
               alias  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;
            }

           location /extman/cgi/ {
             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/$fastcgi_script_name;
             include            perl.conf;
           }
           location /extman/ {
             alias  /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;
           }
   }

perl.conf内容
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/perl_fcgi.socket;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8888
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;

perl的fastcgi配置参考前面写的为了Awstats给Nginx添加FastCGI方式的Perl支持 也可以使用extmail包中附带的 dispatch.fcgi



/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch.fcgi --port=8888 --child=4 --server \


        --uid=vuser --gid=vgroup --pid=/var/run/dispatch.fcgi.pid \


        --request=50 --timeout=120



f、访问extmail/extman
打开浏览器,输入http://your_ip_address/extmail 注意:your_ip_address 为你实际的ip

第1个测试用户为:postmaster 密码:extmail 域:extmail, 登陆以后修改密码做测试。
打开浏览器,输入http://your_ip_address/extman

extman的默认 root 用户为:root@extmail.org 密码为:extmail*123*

进入系统后首先修改密码，然后做系统的设置.
Popularity: 13% [?]

	 	 
Related
2008/08/31 -- 为了Awstats给Nginx添加FastCGI方式的Perl支持 (8)
2008/07/11 -- 安装配置Nginx 0.6.32 +php 5.2.6(fastcgi) + Mysql 5.0.51 (4)
2010/04/23 -- 使用fastcgi++编写fastcgi应用初探(一) (0)
2009/08/24 -- 在RHEL5.3上安装extmail邮件系统过程中碰到的问题以及解决方法 (0)
2009/04/23 -- nginx中的多条件rewrite解决方案 (0)
		

                        Tags：ExtMail, Fastcgi, Nginx.

			August 24, 2009 | Filed Under LAMP, MySQL                        
		
			

		
		
		
Comments
		



	
2 Responses to “在RHEL5.3上安装基于postfix的extmail邮件系统”

	


	
		

			goovo on
						November 24th, 2009 7:55 pm 
			

			
[root@localhost init.d]# echo “test” | maildrop -v 10 -d postmaster@extmail.org

maildrop 2.0.4 Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc.

GDBM extensions enabled.

Courier Authentication Library extension enabled.

Maildir quota extension enabled.

This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public

License. See COPYING for additional information.

-bash: echo: write error: 断开的管道
我每次到这步都提示这个的错误。郁闷，找了好多资料都解决不了。兄台可否指导一下？谢谢！

（我用的系统是 centos5.3）
[Reply]
dvd Reply:
March 16th, 2010 at 3:59 pm
echo “test” | maildrop -V 10 -d postmaster@extmail.org

引号改成英文格式的
[Reply]
			

		

	
	
	

 

		
					
	
	




	

	

	
Search for:
	
	
	
	
 

	
January 2025
	

	

		
M
		
T
		
W
		
T
		
F
		
S
		
S
	
	

	

	

		
« Aug
		
 
		
 
	
	

	

	

		
 
1
2
3
4
5
	
	

		
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
	
	

		
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
	
	

		
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
	
	

		
27
28
29
30
31
		
 
	
	
	
		
		
Recent Posts
		

				
ubuntu下运行p4v报错Could not load the Qt platform plugin “xcb” in “” even though it was found的问题解决
				
Ubuntu20.4 安装Cuda 碰到ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module nvidia.ko uses GPL-only symbol ‘rcu_read_unlock_strict’
				
Hugging Face包安装碰到的一些问题
				
各版本gcc对C++标准的支持情况
				
给CentOS6添加高版本gcc8支持
				
		
Archives
		 Select Month 	 August 2024  (2)
	 April 2024  (3)
	 March 2024  (2)
	 November 2023  (2)
	 July 2023  (3)
	 June 2023  (1)
	 April 2023  (2)
	 March 2023  (1)
	 February 2023  (3)
	 December 2022  (2)
	 November 2022  (1)
	 October 2022  (1)
	 September 2022  (4)
	 July 2022  (2)
	 May 2022  (2)
	 January 2022  (1)
	 August 2021  (1)
	 July 2021  (1)
	 June 2021  (3)
	 May 2021  (1)
	 September 2020  (1)
	 October 2019  (1)
	 September 2019  (1)
	 February 2019  (1)
	 August 2018  (1)
	 April 2018  (1)
	 March 2018  (1)
	 February 2018  (1)
	 October 2017  (2)
	 September 2017  (1)
	 August 2017  (1)
	 July 2017  (1)
	 June 2017  (1)
	 April 2017  (1)
	 March 2017  (1)
	 February 2017  (2)
	 December 2016  (4)
	 October 2016  (1)
	 August 2016  (1)
	 July 2016  (1)
	 June 2016  (1)
	 April 2016  (1)
	 February 2016  (1)
	 January 2016  (1)
	 December 2015  (1)
	 August 2015  (2)
	 July 2015  (2)
	 June 2015  (1)
	 May 2015  (1)
	 April 2015  (1)
	 December 2014  (2)
	 November 2014  (1)
	 September 2014  (1)
	 June 2014  (1)
	 May 2014  (3)
	 April 2014  (2)
	 January 2014  (3)
	 December 2013  (1)
	 November 2013  (2)
	 September 2013  (2)
	 June 2013  (2)
	 May 2013  (1)
	 November 2012  (2)
	 September 2012  (1)
	 August 2012  (1)
	 May 2012  (1)
	 April 2012  (1)
	 February 2012  (1)
	 January 2012  (1)
	 August 2011  (7)
	 March 2011  (2)
	 February 2011  (1)
	 November 2010  (1)
	 September 2010  (1)
	 August 2010  (2)
	 May 2010  (2)
	 April 2010  (2)
	 March 2010  (1)
	 February 2010  (1)
	 January 2010  (2)
	 December 2009  (5)
	 September 2009  (4)
	 August 2009  (5)
	 June 2009  (1)
	 May 2009  (4)
	 April 2009  (6)
	 March 2009  (7)
	 February 2009  (8)
	 January 2009  (5)
	 December 2008  (9)
	 November 2008  (21)
	 October 2008  (29)
	 September 2008  (11)
	 August 2008  (18)
	 July 2008  (37)
	 June 2008  (12)
	 May 2008  (4)
 

Recent Comments
aaaa on 尝试安装使用Checkmarx过程中碰到的问题解决方法记录
Lkencamy on TMS的MEMO控件（TAdvMemo／TTMSFMXMemo） 中文处理修订补丁
找到一个适合的分布式文件系统之各种分布式文件系统优缺点对比 – 1 on 一个轻量级的分布式文件存储FastDFS
了然如一 on FishEye+Crucible变更MySQL数据库中文乱码问题解决
zwj on Sybase SQL AnyWhere数据库DB文件忘记密码的处理方法
Meta
			

						
Log in
			
Entries RSS
			
Comments RSS
			
WordPress.org
						

Friends

	

Ah Ryan
DBAnotes

	


My Projects

	

阳光背单词(exuexi.com)

	


	
			

Copyright © 2007 sunnyu • Powered by WordPress • Using Silhouette theme created by Brian Gardner